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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*topra-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"earth, soil face="Times New Roman Star"земля, почва face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"toprak face="Times New Roman Star"tufraq face="Times New Roman Star"toprag|/q, tofrag|/q (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tupro|q face="Times New Roman Star"tofraq, topraq face="Times New Roman Star"durvaq face="Times New Roman Star"torpaG face="Times New Roman Star"topraq face="Times New Roman Star"tobyrax face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq face="Times New Roman Star"turpaq face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|pra face="Times New Roman Star"toburax face="Times New Roman Star"dovuraq face="Times New Roman Star"to'praq face="Times New Roman Star"topuraq face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq face="Times New Roman Star"tupraq face="Times New Roman Star"topraq face="Times New Roman Star"topraq face="Times New Roman Star"topraq, toprax face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq face="Times New Roman Star"to(:)ryx| face="Times New Roman Star"topraq face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *topra- 'to turn into dust, dry out'. See VEWT 489, EDT 443, 444, Лексика 99. Turk. > WMong. tobrag, Kalm. towr@g (KW 404).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dolu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hail face="Times New Roman Star"град face="Times New Roman Star"toly (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MA ), tolu (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"du.li face="Times New Roman Star"toly (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"doly, (А-Б) do:ly face="Times New Roman Star"ton|-dol (ton|- 'frozen') face="Times New Roman Star"to^ly face="Times New Roman Star"tolon face="Times New Roman Star"tolot face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"doly (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tolu face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 260-261, Лексика 31-32, Stachowski 226. Cf. also *Tol/ 'ice' (Tuva dos?, Tof. do"s?, Oyr. tos? Лексика 18, VEWT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 267).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tol- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to push, collide face="Times New Roman Star"сталкиваться, пихать face="Times New Roman Star"tul- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tul- 1, (caus.) tuldur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tola- 'to wave, shake' (УЯ) face="Times New Roman Star"tolug|ura:- 'to dangle freely inside an empty space' face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 'to kick' face="Times New Roman Star"tolarsaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'разгребать ногами' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 491, 495, 501. Derived is probably *Tolarsuk 'knee or heel joint, sinew' (VEWT 480, 486, ЭСТЯ 8: OT (MK ) tolarsuq, Yak. tolunn/an| (< *tolu-n-c?an|-), Kirgh. tolorsuk, Bashk. tularhyq, KKalp. tolarsaq; Kaz. tilersek, influenced by tirsek 'knee').
face="Times New Roman Star"*tom- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 round, convex 2 ball, smth. round 3 somersault 4 thick, bulging 5 to swell face="Times New Roman Star"1 круглый, выпуклый 2 шарик, кольцо 3 кувырком 4 толстый, пухлый 5 пухнуть, вздуваться face="Times New Roman Star"tomak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to.mto|q 'stump, blunt' face="Times New Roman Star"tombul 4, dombalaG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tommaq 'knob, round end of stick', dommar- / tommar- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tomyr, tombyr 'blunt' face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|mat 'stubby' face="Times New Roman Star"tomtorg|o 'ring-formed ornament' face="Times New Roman Star"tompoq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tompaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tomraj- (dial.) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tombarlaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tomalaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dumalaq 1, tompaq 4, tompaj- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tombyx 'blunt' (Тен.ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tompaj- 5, tomaq 'blunt' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 487, ЭСТЯ 3, 261-262. Variants with *d- in Oghuz are most probably expressive (or reflect a secondary assimilation *dom-ba- < *tom-ba-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*don| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cold 2 frost 3 frozen 4 freeze, be frozen face="Times New Roman Star"1 холодный 2 мороз 3 замерзший 4 замерзать face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ton| 2, 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"don 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tun| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 face="Times New Roman Star"don 2, don- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"to:-r- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|m 2 'frost' face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ton| 2, ton|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 513, 515, ЭСТЯ 3, 265-267, Лексика 17, Stachowski 226.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised face="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ ) tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r-um face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yet face="Times New Roman Star"1 верблюжонок 2 теленок 3 коза, объягнившаяся в возрасте до 1 года 4 молодой (о человеке, дереве) 5 нетель face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1, torpy 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuc? (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"to:rbaq (КСТТ ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1 (Sangl. , Pav. C. ), torbaq 2 (MA 126) face="Times New Roman Star"topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves' face="Times New Roman Star"to:rum 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torbax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torboq 2, torboc? (dial. Kumd.) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"torbos, torbuz?|ax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dorum 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torpoq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torpaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tana-turpaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)' face="Times New Roman Star"tory 'foal' (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Щербак 1997 , 158, Clark 1977 , 155-156. The Tur. dial. dog|rum is a result of contamination with dog|ur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Буд. 1, 747 - Armen. tor`n 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Аб. 3, 280.
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to pour out face="Times New Roman Star"лить, сыпать face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-, tek- face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|k- face="Times New Roman Star"tox- face="Times New Roman Star"tok- face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"'- (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492-493, EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 273-274, Stachowski 225.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dogra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to cut into slices, small pieces face="Times New Roman Star"резать ломтиками, кусочками face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- face="Times New Roman Star"tura- face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- face="Times New Roman Star"doGra- face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"torg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"tura- face="Times New Roman Star"to:rot- face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- face="Times New Roman Star"do:ra- face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ra- face="Times New Roman Star"tura- face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- face="Times New Roman Star"tura- face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- face="Times New Roman Star"dora- face="Times New Roman Star"doGra-, tuvra- face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- face="Times New Roman Star"tuwra- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 472, ЭСТЯ 3, 248-249, Ашм. XIV, 151, Федотов 2, 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tepo" (-u") face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hill, top; top of head face="Times New Roman Star"холм, вершина face="Times New Roman Star"to"pu" face="Times New Roman Star"tepe (Tefs. ), to"pu" (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, dial. depe face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| face="Times New Roman Star"tepe, to"pe (MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tepa face="Times New Roman Star"to"pa" face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pa" face="Times New Roman Star"depe face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" face="Times New Roman Star"tu"b@, to"be (NW) face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" face="Times New Roman Star"t`ej face="Times New Roman Star"to"bo" face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"tu"be| face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"tepe face="Times New Roman Star"tebe face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"to"be face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, 505, TMN 2, 450-452, EDT 436, ЭСТЯ 3, 197-199, Лексика 201, Stachowski 227. The original meaning was probably 'crest, top of head': cf. Kirgh. tu"po"k 'бунчук', Chuv. t@w|bek 'crest, top of head'. Forms with d- in Oghuz may be a trace of a different root (see below); but Kirgh. do"bo" and Uygh. do"wa" are most probably < Mong. do"be.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bow face="Times New Roman Star"наклонять face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (?-u"-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|- 'to be toppled, turn upside down' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|n|i 'bent' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|nu"g 'convex' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"k 'convex' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"i- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 517, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281.
face="Times New Roman Star"*To"mgek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stump face="Times New Roman Star"пень face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mge|k face="Times New Roman Star"to.ngak face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|n|e face="Times New Roman Star"dial. to"kbes? (Joki - Kyz.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|o"s? face="Times New Roman Star"t@m,t@meke face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rga"s, to"gu"rga"s face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rges face="Times New Roman Star"do"ho"s? face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek face="Times New Roman Star"t/du"n|ga"k, tu"mka"k face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|gek face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ngek face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek face="Times New Roman Star"to"ngek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281, Федотов 215, Stachowski 228.
face="Times New Roman Star"*terku" ( ? -i-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saddle straps face="Times New Roman Star"торока face="Times New Roman Star"tergu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"terki `rear saddlebow' face="Times New Roman Star"terki (Pav. C. ), (MKypch.) tergu" (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rk `place behind the saddle' face="Times New Roman Star"tirkis? face="Times New Roman Star"tirg@ face="Times New Roman Star"terig face="Times New Roman Star"terki face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rt `back, back side', tu"rt-l@x 'чресседельник' face="Times New Roman Star"to"rgu": face="Times New Roman Star"dergi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475-476, EDT 544, TMN 2, 499-500. The stem is connected - in a somewhat unclear fashion - with *tirke- 'to hitch' (derived from tiz- 'to string' in Хелимский 1986 and Дыбо 1995, 282 - but the latter should be properly reconstructed as *dir/-, so this derivation is by no means certain). External evidence suggests that *-i- is original here; the vowel *-e- in *terku" may be due to the influence of *de:r-ke- 'to gather; equip' (see *de:r-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*to"re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be born, originate face="Times New Roman Star"рождаться, происходить face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ra"- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-, to"re- (Sangl. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to"ra"- face="Times New Roman Star"do"re- face="Times New Roman Star"to"r@- face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"- face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro":- face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro":- face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"do"ru"- face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"- face="Times New Roman Star"to"re- face="Times New Roman Star"do"re- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533, ЭСТЯ 3, 283-284, Stachowski 228. The Turkm. voicedness is unclear.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to"r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 foundation, root 2 origin, ancestors face="Times New Roman Star"1 корень 2 происхождение, основание, род, предки face="Times New Roman Star"to"z (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to"z (MK , KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"z 1 ('root of the ear' - Sangl. ), 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 'original spirits', to"s-te- 'to lay ground' face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 2, to"s-tu"k 'tree trunk' face="Times New Roman Star"to"s 2; 'shrub; original spirits' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re 'object of dedication; spirit' face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"t 2 face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"t face="Times New Roman Star"do"s 1, 2, 'shrub' face="Times New Roman Star"do"s, to"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"to"z, to"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, TMN 2, 612, EDT 571, Лексика 109, Федотов 2, 264, Stachowski 228.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tokly face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lamb (6m. old) face="Times New Roman Star"ягненок до полугода face="Times New Roman Star"toqly (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"toklu face="Times New Roman Star"tuqty; tug|ys? 'a 1-year-old elk' (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly (Pav. C. ),(MKypch.) toqly (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.qli face="Times New Roman Star"toqty face="Times New Roman Star"toGlu face="Times New Roman Star"toqly face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal' face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal' face="Times New Roman Star"tog|du; tos? '1-year-old elk' face="Times New Roman Star"dos? '1-year-old elk' (Рас. ФиЛ ) face="Times New Roman Star"toqtu face="Times New Roman Star"toqty face="Times New Roman Star"toqly face="Times New Roman Star"tuqty face="Times New Roman Star"toqlu face="Times New Roman Star"toqlu face="Times New Roman Star"toqly face="Times New Roman Star"toqlu face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, TMN 2, 524, EDT 469, Лексика 434, Stachowski 229. Turk. > Hung. toklyo/ 'lamb', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tus- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 profit, benefit 2 to be profitable face="Times New Roman Star"1 выгода 2 быть выгодным face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (MK ), tus- 2, tusug|lug| 'good service' (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tuza face="Times New Roman Star"tuza face="Times New Roman Star"tuha face="Times New Roman Star"tuha-la:- 'be helpful', tuhan- 'use' face="Times New Roman Star"duza face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, Stachowski 230. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) tusa, WMong. tusa 'help, service' (see Clark 1977 , 157, Щербак 1997 , 159; not vice versa, despite Sinor 1970 ), whence Man. tusa etc., see Doerfer MT 100, and possibly some modern Turkic forms as backloans.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tubn/a-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hoof face="Times New Roman Star"копыто face="Times New Roman Star"tujag| (MK ), tujnaq (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dujnak face="Times New Roman Star"tojaq face="Times New Roman Star"tuwaq (Sangl. , Abush. ), (MKypch.) tujaq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"tujo|q face="Times New Roman Star"tuwaq face="Times New Roman Star"tujag|, tyjyg| face="Times New Roman Star"tojnaq face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|ax face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"tuj ax face="Times New Roman Star"tun/ak face="Times New Roman Star"dujug| face="Times New Roman Star"duj ug| (Рас. ФиЛ ), tujug| face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq face="Times New Roman Star"tojaq face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq, dojnaq (< Turkm.) face="Times New Roman Star"c'ynag| (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tujaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499-500, EDT 519, Лексика 147, Stachowski 230. Chag., Uygh. tuwaq point to a labial *-b- in the stem, while Yak. -j - and -j- in other languages - to *-n/-: these reflexes can only be reconciled if we accept a cluster like *-bn/- in the protoform (perhaps a contraction < *tupi-nak or sim.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*torgaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small bird 2 lark face="Times New Roman Star"1 маленькая птица 2 жаворонок face="Times New Roman Star"toryg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"turumtaj 'a predatory bird used for hawking' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"turgaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"turg|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torag|aj face="Times New Roman Star"torGaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pos-targ|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ri 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuja:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torg|oj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, EDT 550, TMN 2, 482-3, Лексика 176. Turk. > Kalm. torg|a": (KW 401).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tujug face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"whole, complete face="Times New Roman Star"полностью face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|un 'high official' (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ ) tojoq face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq face="Times New Roman Star"tuj 'compact, solid'; (dial.) tujag| 1 (R - Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"tuj(u)gun 'excellent', tujula:- 'to reach a high degree' (Пек. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 497, EDT 568.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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